Falsified Rabies vaccine in Zimbabwe

04 Feb 2025

The Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) has issued an alert relating to a falsified (fake) rabies vaccine (ABHAYRAB) which has been circulating in Zimbabwe through unauthorised sources. The extent of potential distribution of falsified vaccines across Zimbabwe is not yet clear. Details on how to detect if the medicine is fake, including photographs are available on the issued alert.

Rabies is a serious viral infection which affects the brain and nerves. The virus is spread through the saliva of infected animals, usually following a bite or scratch.

Zimbabwe is classified as a high-risk country for rabies. If you are concerned about receiving treatment with rabies vaccine in Zimbabwe following a possible rabies exposure, you should:

• seek advice from the clinic where you were vaccinated if you are still in Zimbabwe
• contact your GP and ask for an urgent appointment as soon as possible on your return to the UK for advice whether more vaccine is required.

Advice to Travellers

Before you travel to a country where rabies is considered a risk:

• consider having rabies vaccines; see a travel health professional (at least 4-6 weeks before you travel) if you think you might need a rabies vaccine course or booster dose
• be aware what to do if you think you have been exposed to rabies virus
• determine if there will be any reliable medical facilities at your destination

If you are travelling to a country where rabies is considered a risk, you should:

• avoid contact with animals, especially dogs, cats or bats: be aware that some animals can be infected with rabies without being aggressive or behaving strangely
• be aware that children are more likely to approach animals. Check them for wounds, and encourage them to tell you if they are bitten, licked or scratched by an animal
• read the animal bites page for advice on how to prevent being bitten by bats and animals
• seek immediate medical attention if you might have been exposed to rabies

For further information, see the fitfortravel Rabies page.