Chandipura virus in India: Update 1
27 Aug 2024
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports continued transmission of Chandipura virus in India. From early June to 15 August 2024there have been 245 cases, including 82 deaths. The WHO reports most cases have been recorded in Gujarat with a smaller number in Rajasthan. Previous media reports have also noted a small number of cases in Madhya Pradesh.
Chandipura virus is transmitted by sandfly bites and can cause inflammation and swelling of the brain. Symptoms may include fever, headache, seizures and/or loss of consciousness. Severe cases may lead to coma and death.
Advice for Travellers
If you are travelling to an affected region, you are potentially at risk from Chandipura virus.
Sandflies are tiny (3.5mm), sand-coloured flies found in tropical and warm regions worldwide. Sandflies typically bite in the evening and overnight (from dusk to dawn), but they can also bite during the day if they are disturbed. The bite is often very itchy.
- To reduce your risk of being bitten, you must try to avoid insect bites at all times.
- There is no vaccine available to protect against Chandipura virus. There is no specific treatment.
If you or your family develop a high temperature (fever) or otherwise become unwell with any symptoms during or after travelling to an affected area, you should seek urgent medical advice and always tell the health care professional about your recent travel history.