What do I need to know before I travel?
Public Health Scotland logo

Fit for Travel Logo

Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

West Nile virus in Europe: Update 1

12 Aug 2024

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reports transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) in eight European countries.

Austria: Vienna area. 2 cases

France: Var. 1 case

Greece: Achaia, Chalkidiki, Karditsa, Trikala, Larisa, Lefkada, Pella, Serres, Thesprotia and Thessaloniki. 31 cases (5 deaths)

Hungary: Budapest and Hajdu-Bihar. 2 cases

Italy: Barletta-Andria-Trani, Ferrara, Mantova, Modena, Padova, Piacenza, Pordenone, Taranto and Treviso. 25 cases (2 deaths)

Romania: Bucharest. 1 case

Spain: Seville. 5 cases (1 death)

Serbia: Belgrade and Juzno-Backi. 2 cases

West Nile virus is spread by mosquito bites and can cause a flu-like illness, sometimes leading to severe or life-threatening disease.

West Nile virus is spread by mosquito bites and can cause a flu-like illness and sometimes, severe disease.

Advice for Travellers

WNV is rare in travellers. There is no vaccine against WNV.

When visiting areas affected by WNV, you should:

  • practice mosquito bite avoidance measures at all times
  • seek medical advice if you develop a sudden onset of flu-like symptoms with a high temperature (fever) following travel to a risk area

Note for blood donors: if you have recently travelled to an area with WNV transmission, you may need to be tested for WNV before donating blood.

For further information see the fitfortravel West Nile Fever page.