What do I need to know before I travel?
Public Health Scotland logo

Fit for Travel Logo

Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

Cholera in Africa - update 1

21 Apr 2023

The World Health Organization reports continued transmission of cholera in African countries.  

Burundi: 232 cases (1 death) from January 2023 to 4 April 2023

Cameroon: 14 582 cases (296 deaths) from October 2021 to 30 March 2023

Democratic Republic of Congo:  30 057 cases (349 deaths) from Jan 2022 to 3 April 2023

Eswatini: 1 cases (no deaths) from March 2023 to 5 April 2023

Ethiopia:  2 757 cases (57 deaths) from August 2022 to 3 April 2023

Kenya: 8 202 cases (133 deaths) from October 2022 to 4 April 2023

Malawi: 56 763 (1 722 deaths) from March 2022 to 4 April 2023

Mozambique: 22 482 (97 deaths) from September 2022 to 4 April 2023

Nigeria: 24 435 cases (617 deaths) from January 2022 to 13 March 2023

South Africa:  11 cases (1 death) from February 2023 to 27 March 2023

South Sudan: 608 cases (2 deaths) from February 2023 to 30 March 2023

Tanzania: 72 cases (3 deaths) from February 2023 to 13 March 2023

Zambia: 317 cases (8 deaths) from January 2023 to 4 April 2023

Zimbabwe: 237 cases (2 deaths) from February 2023 to 27 March 2023

Cholera is an infection spread mainly through food and water that can cause sudden watery diarrhoea.

Advice for Travellers

Cholera is rare in travellers. Mild cases may present as travellers' diarrhoea.

If you are travelling to a country where there is an outbreak of cholera, you should be aware how to:

A vaccine is available to protect against cholera. Since the risk to travellers is very low, the vaccine is only usually recommended for volunteers or humanitarian workers travelling to work in disaster relief situations.

See the fitfortravel Cholera page for further information.